Ceci est une ancienne révision du document !
Installer NextCloud
NextCloud est une plateforme de stockage et partage de données .
Jail
Préparez une jail, nommée next
.
C'est une application php, suivez la documentation à ce sujet.
Elle repose sur une base de données mysql/mariadb.
Installation
Installez votre environnement php:
# pkg -j nextcloud install www/nextcloud databases/pecl-memcache
vous pouvez aussi ajouter graphics/pecl-imagick
pour éviter un avertissement sur la génération du favicon, mais il embarque beaucoup de dépendances.
Construisez avec vos poudrieres la version nox11
:
- nextcloud-list
DEFAULT_VERSIONS+= imagemagick=6-nox11
Base de donnée
Créer un utilisateur dédié à nextcloud, dédié à la base que l'on va créer:
CREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'192.168.0.x' IDENTIFIED BY 'motdepasse'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud'@'192.168.0.x'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit;
Nextcloud
Autoriser l'utilisateur www à configurer le programme:
chown www /usr/local/www/nextcloud/config chown www /usr/local/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
Nginx
Après avoir configuré votre nom de domaine et installé des clefs https, configurez le serveur web comme suit:
upstream php-handler { server unix:/jails/next/var/run/php-fpm.sock; } # Set the `immutable` cache control options only for assets with a cache busting `v` argument map $arg_v $asset_immutable { "" ""; default "immutable"; } server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name cloud.chezmoi.eu; # Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection server_tokens off; # Enforce HTTPS return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl http2; listen [::]:443 ssl http2; server_name cloud.chezmoi.eu; # Path to the root of your installation root /jails/next/usr/local/www/nextcloud; # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/ ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key; # Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection server_tokens off; # HSTS settings # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list # could take several months. #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload" always; # set max upload size and increase upload timeout: client_max_body_size 512M; client_body_timeout 300s; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth; gzip_types application/atom+xml text/javascript application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; # Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built # with the `ngx_pagespeed` module, uncomment this line to disable it. #pagespeed off; # The settings allows you to optimize the HTTP2 bandwitdth. # See https://blog.cloudflare.com/delivering-http-2-upload-speed-improvements/ # for tunning hints client_body_buffer_size 512k; # HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess` add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always; add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000"; # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By; # Add .mjs as a file extension for javascript # Either include it in the default mime.types list # or include you can include that list explicitly and add the file extension # only for Nextcloud like below: # include mime.types; types { text/javascript js mjs; } # Specify how to handle directories -- specifying `/index.php$request_uri` # here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour # when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists # on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file, # that file is correctly served; if it doesn't, then the request is passed to # the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we don't need # to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets, # `/updater`, `/ocm-provider`, `/ocs-provider`), and thus # `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri` # always provides the desired behaviour. index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri; # Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clients location = / { if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) { return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args; } } location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } # Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still # access it despite the existence of the regex rule # `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests # for `/.well-known`. location ^~ /.well-known { # The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules # in `.htaccess` that concern `/.well-known`. location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; } location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; } location /.well-known/acme-challenge { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } location /.well-known/pki-validation { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } # Let Nextcloud's API for `/.well-known` URIs handle all other # requests by passing them to the front-end controller. return 301 /index.php$request_uri; } # Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; } location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; } # Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks # which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first, # then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php` # to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response. location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { # Required for legacy support rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$; set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; include fastcgi_params; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/www/nextcloud/$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; # Enable pretty urls fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering off; fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0; } # Serve static files location ~ \.(?:css|js|mjs|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|wasm|tflite|map)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463, $asset_immutable"; access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets location ~ \.wasm$ { default_type application/wasm; } } location ~ \.woff2?$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; expires 7d; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess` access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets } # Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` location /remote { return 301 /remote.php$request_uri; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri; } }
Réglez l'adresse du serveur cloud.chezmoi.eu
ainsi que l'adresse de la socket php dans la jail.
php
Configurez php-fpm comme suit:
- php-fpm/www.conf
--- php-fpm.d/www.conf.default 2023-05-14 02:00:42.000000000 +0000 +++ php-fpm.d/www.conf 2023-05-19 21:16:00.661837000 +0000 @@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ ; FreeBSD for security reasons; ; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket. ; Note: This value is mandatory. -listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 +;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 +listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock ; Set listen(2) backlog. ; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD) @@ -54,9 +55,9 @@ ; and group can be specified either by name or by their numeric IDs. ; Default Values: Owner is set to the master process running user. If the group ; is not set, the owner's group is used. Mode is set to 0660. -;listen.owner = www -;listen.group = www -;listen.mode = 0660 +listen.owner = www +listen.group = www +listen.mode = 0660 ; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using ; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names. @@ -441,11 +442,11 @@ ; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from ; the current environment. ; Default Value: clean env -;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME -;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin -;env[TMP] = /tmp -;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp -;env[TEMP] = /tmp +env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME +env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin +env[TMP] = /tmp +env[TMPDIR] = /tmp +env[TEMP] = /tmp ; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings ; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the write the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
Pour php:
- php.ini
--- php.ini 2023-05-19 22:23:25.697031000 +0000 +++ php.ini-production 2023-05-19 21:21:42.199584000 +0000 @@ -430,7 +432,7 @@ ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume ; https://php.net/memory-limit -memory_limit = 128M +memory_limit = 1G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Error handling and logging ; @@ -950,6 +950,7 @@ ;extension=pdo_sqlite ;extension=pgsql ;extension=shmop + ; The MIBS data available in the PHP distribution must be installed. ; See https://www.php.net/manual/en/snmp.installation.php ;extension=snmp @@ -1774,16 +1773,16 @@ [opcache] ; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled -;opcache.enable=1 +opcache.enable=1 ; Determines if Zend OPCache is enabled for the CLI version of PHP ;opcache.enable_cli=0 ; The OPcache shared memory storage size. -;opcache.memory_consumption=128 +opcache.memory_consumption=256 ; The amount of memory for interned strings in Mbytes. -;opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8 +opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8 ; The maximum number of keys (scripts) in the OPcache hash table. ; Only numbers between 200 and 1000000 are allowed.
Créez une entrée pour cron(8):
crontab -u www -e crontab -u www -l SHELL=/bin/sh PATH=/etc:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin */5 * * * * /usr/local/bin/php --define apc.enable_cli=1 -f /usr/local/www/nextcloud/cron.php
Configurer
C'est la dernière étape, il suffit de se connecter à l'adresse réglée sur nginx et de configurer la base de donnée en suivant le guide. Ajoutez dans la configuration
- /usr/local/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
'default_phone_region' => 'FR',
Préparez newsyslog pour qu'il gère les fichiers journaux:
- /etc/newsyslog.conf.d/nextcloud.conf
/var/log/nextcloud/nextcloud.log www:www 640 7 * @T00 JC /usr/local/www/nextcloud/data/nextcloud.log www:www 640 7 * @T00 JC
Suivez la documentation sur le sujet.